Laws · Updated 2026-11-14
Adult-use, medical, decriminalised, prohibited: what the labels mean
Legal status is not a single switch. Here is how the common labels differ and why a label alone never answers the question.
A label is a shortcut
Words like "legal" and "illegal" hide a lot. The labels below are common shorthand; the details always sit in the law itself.
| Label | What it usually means | What it does not tell you |
|---|---|---|
| Adult-use | Adults of a stated age may buy, possess or use cannabis under licensed or regulated rules | Where use is allowed, how much you may hold, whether home growing is allowed |
| Medical-only | Cannabis is available through a defined medical route, with a recommendation or prescription | Which conditions qualify, which products, what the patient pays |
| Decriminalised | Small-scale possession is handled with civil penalties or diversion instead of criminal charges | It is not legalisation; supply usually remains an offence |
| CBD-only | Products with cannabidiol and little or no THC are allowed under defined limits | The limit, the product types, and whether the rule covers food |
| Prohibited | Possession and supply are offences | How strictly it is enforced, which is not the same as what the law says |
Why labels drift
A jurisdiction can change status faster than a map is redrawn. Dated pages with a named source are more useful than any colour-coded summary.
Using a label well
- Use it to decide what to read next, not to decide what to do.
- Confirm with the regulator or the statute.
- Check the minimum age and the unit used for possession limits.

